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Pine and Cypress Wood

sōng bǎi mù · NaYin of the sixty JiaZi

Pine and Cypress WoodOne of the thirty NaYin, matched with GengYin and XinMao — born beneath Metal yet last to wither in the cold year: a life that hardens under pressure and grows firmer in adversity.

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Pine and Cypress Wood · At a glance
CategoryNaYin Five Elements
ElementWood
JiaZi pairsGeng Yin · Xin Mao
Recent years2010 · 2011
Next cycle2070 · 2071
ZodiacTiger · Rabbit

Pine and Cypress Wood (sōng bǎi mù) pairs with the GanZhi GengYin and XinMao. Yin and Mao are Wood's own ground of vigor, yet the stems overhead are Geng and Xin, both Metal — thriving wood growing under the very element that cuts it is the singular birthright of this NaYin. Ordinary plants could not bear such treatment; only the pine and the cypress hold their footing beneath metal and frost: the heavier the frost, the greener the needles; the colder the year, the firmer the grain.

The classical imagery

On the wood of GengYin and XinMao, the San Ming Tong Hui says:

“The qi already rides the yang and gains the force of cultivation, yet it dwells beneath Metal; metal and frost are ever hard, and the wood beneath them attains its vigor, withering last in the cold of the year — the image is taken from its firmness of nature, and so it is called Pine and Cypress Wood.”

— Wan Minying (Ming dynasty), San Ming Tong Hui, vol. 1, “On NaYin Imagery”

"Withering last in the cold of the year — the image is taken from its firmness of nature." The Analects observes that only when the year turns cold do we learn that pine and cypress are the last to fade, and the ancients cast that emblem of the noble character straight into the NaYin: this is not a wood raised in easy conditions — its hardness was pressed into it.

Matching GanZhi and birth years

GanZhiNaYinRecent birth yearsNext cycleZodiac
Geng YinPine and Cypress Wood1950 · 20102070Tiger
Xin MaoPine and Cypress Wood1951 · 20112071Rabbit

※ Year boundaries strictly follow LiChun (start of spring): anyone born before LiChun in early solar year belongs to the previous GanZhi year, and the NaYin changes accordingly. Table generated by the Guanyitang chart engine.

Set among the Wood NaYin, its circumstances and character could hardly differ more:

NaYinJiaZi pairsImagery in brief
Great Forest WoodWu Chen · Ji SiA whole forest — broad and generous in bearing
Willow WoodRen Wu · Gui WeiSoft branches and fine leaves, bending with the wind
Pine and Cypress WoodGeng Yin · Xin MaoBraving frost and cold, harder with the years
Plainland WoodWu Xu · Ji HaiTrees of the open plain, thriving in company
Mulberry WoodRen Zi · Gui ChouUseful the moment it sprouts, feeding others with its leaves
Pomegranate WoodGeng Shen · Xin YouWood pungent in nature, branches heavy with fruit
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Traditional reading of the temperament

In the traditional view, a Pine and Cypress Wood life bears pressure exceptionally well: circumstances others call hopeless only rouse its fighting spirit, and once it settles on a course, ten years will not move it. In character it leans upright and principled, disdainful of flattery, with few friends but utterly dependable ones — the sort whose worth, as the proverb has it, a long road reveals. Its curve of achievement runs like the pine's growth: slow at first, then — once the roots strike deep — a steady climb, gaining stature with every passing year.

The old books' warning falls on straightness: the pine may pillar the sky, but the straightest trunk is also felled first — in the give-and-take of human affairs this life would do well to keep a few degrees of bend. On men and women, the older texts call the male firm, responsible and fit to hold authority, the female fierce of will and yielding to no man — judgments steeped in their era, useful today only as leanings of temperament.

Notable figures

The birth years of these public figures correspond to Pine and Cypress Wood(every entry verified against the LiChun boundary by the Guanyitang chart engine):

NameBirth yearYear pillarField
Stevie Wonder1950Geng YinMusician
Robin Williams1951Xin MaoActor

※ This table only states the factual mapping between birth year and NaYin. It implies no judgement of anyone’s destiny; year boundaries follow LiChun.

Relations with other NaYin

In folk NaYin lore, deep-rooted Pine and Cypress Wood does not fear Metal, and welcomes Water and Earth instead: with the likes of Mountain-Stream Water or Great Stream Water, the cold wood finds moisture; with City-Wall Earth and its kind, the footing holds firm. Where it meets Fire in the Furnace, the old books speak of "pine kindling the flame," meaning a fierce combined qi. Such pairing-talk reasons from imagery and is offered for what it is; the fate of the pine was never settled by a single rhyme.

FAQ

Is a Pine and Cypress Wood life a good one?
In the traditional view, Pine and Cypress Wood ‘withers last in the cold of the year’ and earns the highest character marks among the six Wood NaYin: it bears pressure, endures cold, and stands the test of time. The old books also note that its unbending nature can cost it smoothness in human relations. Whether that translates into fortune depends on the complete four-pillar chart.
Am I a Pine and Cypress Wood life if I was born in 1950?
Yes — those born in 1950 (GengYin) have Pine and Cypress Wood as the year-pillar NaYin. The year boundary follows LiChun: anyone born before LiChun on February 4, 1950 belongs to the previous year JiChou, whose NaYin is Thunderbolt Fire.
Why does wood ‘born beneath Metal’ turn out the hardest?
Geng and Xin are both Metal, and Metal by nature cuts Wood — for wood to survive beneath it, it must grow itself into the hardest wood there is. The San Ming Tong Hui says ‘metal and frost are ever hard, and the wood beneath them attains its vigor, withering last in the cold of the year’: the pressure did not destroy it, but completed its firmness.

References

  • Wan Minying (Ming dynasty), San Ming Tong Hui, vol. 1, “On NaYin Imagery”
  • Attr. Xu Ziping (Song dynasty), Yuan Hai Zi Ping, “On the NaYin of the Sixty JiaZi”
  • Guanyitang chart engine · sixty-JiaZi NaYin reference data
This entry documents traditional Chinese numerology as folklore and cultural heritage. It is provided for cultural study and entertainment reference only and does not constitute medical, investment or any other major-decision advice.
Entry last updated 2026-07-19